How to Use eDiscovery in Microsoft 365

April 9, 2025

Explore other posts on these topics:

Effectively managing vast quantities of electronic information is crucial for modern businesses. eDiscovery in Microsoft 365 offers robust tools that simplify this process, helping organizations meet their legal and compliance obligations with ease. 

As the demand for rigorous data oversight grows, mastering the use of eDiscovery tools within Microsoft 365 is essential. This guide will explore the critical features and practical applications of eDiscovery, empowering businesses to enhance their data management strategies and maintain compliance confidently.

Quick Takeaways

  • eDiscovery in Microsoft 365 offers a range of tools—from Content Search to eDiscovery (Premium)—that cater to diverse legal and compliance needs.
  • Setting up eDiscovery requires appropriate permissions and access through the Microsoft 365 compliance center, streamlining the process of managing sensitive data.
  • eDiscovery (Premium) enhances legal reviews with advanced analytics like near-duplicate detection and email threading, reducing the volume and complexity of data handled.
  • Utilizing eDiscovery tools ensures that businesses meet strict compliance standards and legal requirements, safeguarding against potential legal challenges. 

Essentials of eDiscovery in Microsoft 365

eDiscovery in Microsoft 365 encompasses a suite of tools designed to help organizations search, locate, and secure electronic information that might be relevant to legal cases or investigations. This suite includes Content Search, eDiscovery (Standard), and eDiscovery (Premium), each catering to different levels of need and complexity.

Content Search

Content Search is a tool that allows users to quickly find emails, documents, and even instant messages across Microsoft 365 services, including Exchange, SharePoint, and Teams. It is particularly useful for routine searches that don’t require the additional layers of data curation and legal hold capabilities.

eDiscovery (Standard)

eDiscovery (Standard) provides more advanced features, allowing for case management, where legal teams can set up cases, place content locations on hold, and export data as needed. This level of eDiscovery is suitable for managing typical legal scenarios that require preserving information in the context of litigation or investigations.

eDiscovery (Premium)

eDiscovery (Premium), formerly known as Advanced eDiscovery, offers comprehensive capabilities designed for complex legal challenges. It includes advanced analytics, such as near-duplicate detection and email threading, which can significantly streamline the review process and reduce the data volume required for legal review.

By integrating these tools into their Microsoft 365 environment, organizations can effectively manage their legal risks and respond to litigation requests more efficiently.

Setting Up and Conducting Searches

Setting Up eDiscovery

To begin using eDiscovery in Microsoft 365, organizations must first ensure the correct permissions are in place. Users need to be assigned to the eDiscovery Manager role group in the Microsoft 365 compliance center, which grants the ability to create and manage cases.

Once the necessary permissions are set, navigating to the eDiscovery section in the compliance center is straightforward:

  1. Log in to the Microsoft 365 compliance center.
  2. Navigate to the ‘eDiscovery’ section where you can create and manage cases.

Conducting Searches

With eDiscovery tools configured, conducting searches is the next step:

  1. Choose the ‘Content Search’ tool if your aim is to perform a quick search across Microsoft 365 data locations.
  2. Enter your search terms, which can include keywords, date ranges, and specific authors or data types.
  3. Review the search results, and refine the queries as necessary to ensure accuracy and relevance.
screenshot shows how users can use content search in ediscovery office 365

It is important to formulate search queries precisely to avoid overwhelming results and to target the most relevant data effectively. Utilizing Boolean queries, such as AND, OR, and NOT, can help refine the results, making data management more efficient and legally compliant.

Through proper setup and strategic use of search functionalities, organizations can harness the full power of eDiscovery to meet their data oversight requirements.

Managing eDiscovery Cases and Compliance

Creating and Managing eDiscovery Cases

To manage legal risks effectively, organizations can set up specific eDiscovery cases within Microsoft 365. Here’s how to establish a case:

  1. In the eDiscovery (Standard) or eDiscovery (Premium) tool, click on “Create a case.”
  2. Name the case and provide a description to help team members understand the context and scope.
  3. Add members to the case, granting them appropriate permissions to search, access, and manage case data.

Once a case is set up, placing content locations under legal hold to preserve information is crucial, especially when litigation is anticipated. This ensures that no data pertinent to the case is deleted or altered. Managing case data involves reviewing search results, tagging relevant items, and exporting data for further analysis or for sharing with external legal teams.

Compliance Considerations

Using eDiscovery tools helps organizations adhere to compliance regulations like GDPR and HIPAA by providing robust mechanisms for data retention, search, and discovery. Here are a few ways eDiscovery supports compliance:

  • Retention Policies: Automate the preservation of relevant documents and communication to comply with legal and regulatory mandates.
  • Audit Trails: Maintain detailed logs of all eDiscovery activities, which are crucial for demonstrating compliance during audits.
  • Security Features: Ensure that sensitive data uncovered during eDiscovery processes is handled securely, minimizing the risk of data breaches.

Effective management of eDiscovery cases not only mitigates legal risks but also strengthens an organization’s overall compliance posture.

Advanced eDiscovery Features

Leveraging Advanced Analytics

eDiscovery (Premium) offers advanced analytical tools that can significantly reduce the burden of data review and management. Features like near-duplicate detection identify similar documents, allowing reviewers to focus on unique content. Email threading groups related emails together, making it easier to follow conversations and identify pertinent discussions.

Review and Annotation

This phase is crucial for legal teams as they prepare for litigation or compliance audits. eDiscovery (Premium) provides tools for annotating documents directly within the platform, facilitating collaboration among team members. Annotations can include tags, comments, and redactions, which are essential for preparing documents for legal proceedings.

screenshot shows how eDiscovery (Premium) provides tools for annotating documents

Exporting Data

Once the review process is complete, data may need to be exported from eDiscovery for external review or court submissions. eDiscovery (Premium) allows for exporting documents in formats that are compatible with legal software, ensuring that metadata and annotations are preserved.

Redaction Capabilities

Before exporting or sharing documents externally, sensitive information must often be redacted. eDiscovery (Premium) includes tools that automate the redaction of sensitive data, ensuring that privacy is maintained and compliance regulations are met.

By integrating these advanced eDiscovery features, organizations can handle large volumes of data more efficiently, streamline their legal review processes, and ensure that their operations remain compliant with legal standards.

Maximize eDiscovery Office 365 Benefits Today with Intermedia

Mastering eDiscovery in Microsoft 365 is crucial for any organization looking to enhance its data management and comply with legal standards effectively. By utilizing the powerful tools provided, businesses can safeguard their information and streamline their response to legal inquiries. Intermedia’s solutions empower companies to navigate these complexities with confidence and efficiency.

Discover more about how Intermedia can transform your approach to eDiscovery with Microsoft 365. Visit our website to learn more and get started today.

Kimberly Baker Kelley

Kimberly Baker Kelley is a Senior Product Marketing Manager at Intermedia where she focuses on helping businesses secure their business communications using Intermedia’s award-winning cloud solutions. Kimberly brings over 20 years of experience in unified communications and security solutions across product marketing, product management and industry solutions. In her free time, she enjoys running, gardening and spending time with family and friends.

April 9, 2025

Explore other posts on these topics: